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Showing posts from December, 2022

Diarrhea

Definition of Diarrhea:-                 The passage of three or more than three episodes of loose stool within a 24 hours period is called Diarrhea . Types of Diarrhea:- 1.Acute Diarrhea 2.Chronic Diarrhea Causes of Diarrhea:- A.Bacterial:-  1.E.coli  2.Salmonella  3.Shigella  4.Vibrio cholera B.Viral:- 1.Rotavirus (most common) 2.Enterovirus 3.Adenovirus C.Fungal:- 1.Candida D.Parasitic:- 1.Giardia lamblia 2.E.histolytica E.Other:- 1.Malabsorption 2.Food poisoning 3.Laxative abuse. Definition of acute Diarrhoea:-           Acute Diarrhoea (<4 weeks) is usually due to infection and is often self limited. It's may be associated with fever and dehydration. Etiology (Causes):- 1.Viral 2.Bacterial 3.Protozoal Clinical features (Sign and symptoms):- 1.Increase frequency of loose stool 2.Abdominal Pain or cramps 3.Fever Features of dehydration:- 1.Reduced skin turgor 2.Sunken eyes 3.Dry mouth 4.Tachycard...